Monitoring charge exchange in P3HT-nanotube composites using optical and electrical characterisation
Ημερομηνία
2009Συγγραφέας
Alexandrou, IoannisLioudakis, Emmanouil E.
Delaportas, Dimitrios
Zhao, C. Z.
Othonos, Andreas S.
ISSN
1931-7573Source
Nanoscale Research LettersVolume
4Issue
7Pages
635-639Google Scholar check
Keyword(s):
Metadata
Εμφάνιση πλήρους εγγραφήςΕπιτομή
Charge exchange at the bulk heterojunctions of composites made by mixing single wall nanotubes (SWNTs) and polymers show potential for use in optoelectronic devices such as solar cells and optical sensors. The density/total area of these heterojunctions is expected to increase with increasing SWNT concentration but the efficiency of solar cell peaks at low SWNT concentrations. Most researchers use current-voltage measurements to determine the evolution of the SWNT percolation network and optical absorption measurements to monitor the spectral response of the composites. However, these methods do not provide a detailed account of carrier transport at the concentrations of interest i.e., near or below the percolation threshold. In this article, we show that capacitance-voltage (C-V) response of (metal)-(oxide)-(semiconducting composite) devices can be used to fill this gap in studying bulk heterojunctions. In an approach where we combine optical absorption methods with C-V measurements we can acquire a unified optoelectronic response from P3HT-SWNT composites. This methodology can become an important tool for optoelectronic device optimization.