Generic and intertextual enrichment: Plutarch’s Alexander 30

Abstract

This chapter examines Plutarch’s engagement with other texts and genres in a single scene from the Life of Alexander, that of Darius’ discussion with the eunuch Tireus (Alex. 30), and the effects which such generic and intertextual interaction has on the texture and meaning of Plutarch’s biography as well as on the reader’s response to it. It argues that Darius’ mourning for his wife Statira draws on conventional themes of the lament genre, which Plutarch adopts and manipulates in such a way as to illuminate Darius’ mischief and call attention to important character traits of Darius and Alexander. Moreover, it suggests that an intertextual dialogue with Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus might be recognised in Darius’ prayer. This has the effect of prompting reflection on the themes of human fragility and vulnerability, which are central to both the Lives of Alexander and Caesar.