Browsing by Author "Lombardo, Michael V."
Now showing items 21-40 of 41
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Article
Mindfulness and dynamic functional neural connectivity in children and adolescents
Marusak, Hilary A.; Elrahal, Farrah; Peters, Craig A.; Kundu, Prantik; Lombardo, Michael V.; Calhoun, Vince D.; Goldberg, Elimelech K.; Cohen, Cindy; Taub, Jeffrey W.; Rabinak, Christine A. (2018)BACKGROUND: Interventions that promote mindfulness consistently show salutary effects on cognition and emotional wellbeing in adults, and more recently, in children and adolescents. However, we lack understanding of the ...
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Article
Moral dilemmas film task: A study of spontaneous narratives by individuals with autism spectrum conditions
Barnes, Jennifer L.; Lombardo, Michael V.; Wheelwright, Sally J.; Baron-Cohen, Simon (2009)People with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) have difficulties with mentalizing, empathy, and narrative comprehension. A new test of social and narrative cognition, the Moral Dilemmas Film Task, was developed to probe ...
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Article
Multi-echo fMRI: A review of applications in fMRI denoising and analysis of BOLD signals
Kundu, Prantik; Voon, Valerie; Balchandani, Priti; Lombardo, Michael V.; Poser, Benedikt A.; Bandettini, Peter A. (Elsevier Inc, 2017)In recent years the field of fMRI research has enjoyed expanded technical abilities related to resolution, as well as use across many fields of brain research. At the same time, the field has also dealt with uncertainty ...
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Neural self-representation in autistic women and association with ‘compensatory camouflaging’:
Lai, Meng-Chuan; Lombardo, Michael V.; Chakrabarti, Bhismadev; Ruigrok, Amber NV; Bullmore, Edward T.; Suckling, John; Auyeung, Bonnie; Happé, Francesca; Szatmari, Peter; Baron-Cohen, Simon (2019)Prior work has revealed sex/gender-dependent autistic characteristics across behavioural and neural/biological domains. It remains unclear whether and how neura...
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Article
Organizational effects of fetal testosterone on human corpus callosum size and asymmetry
Chura, Lindsay R.; Lombardo, Michael V.; Ashwin, Emma; Auyeung, Bonnie; Chakrabarti, B.; Bullmore, Edward T.; Baron-Cohen, Simon (2010)Previous theory and research in animals has identified the critical role that fetal testosterone (FT) plays in organizing sexually dimorphic brain development. However, to date there are no studies in humans directly testing ...
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Article
Oxytocin increases eye contact during a real-time, naturalistic social interaction in males with and without autism
Auyeung, Bonnie; Lombardo, Michael V.; Heinrichs, M.; Chakrabarti, B.; Sule, A.; Deakin, J. B.; Bethlehem, R. A. I.; Dickens, L.; Mooney, Natasha; Sipple, J. A. N.; Thiemann, P.; Baron-Cohen, Simon (2015)Autism spectrum conditions (autism) affect ~1% of the population and are characterized by deficits in social communication. Oxytocin has been widely reported to affect social-communicative function and its neural underpinnings. ...
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Prenatal and postnatal hormone effects on the human brain and cognition
Auyeung, Bonnie; Lombardo, Michael V.; Baron-Cohen, Simon (2013)This review examines the role of hormones in the development of social and nonsocial cognition and the brain. Research findings from human studies designed to elucidate the effects of both prenatal and postnatal exposure ...
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Article
The Quadruple Process model approach to examining the neural underpinnings of prejudice
Beer, Jennifer S.; Stallen, Mirre; Lombardo, Michael V.; Gonsalkorale, Karen; Cunningham, William A.; Sherman, Jeffrey W. (2008)In order to investigate the systems underlying the automatic and controlled processes that support social attitudes, we conducted an fMRI study that combined an implicit measure of race attitudes with the Quadruple Process ...
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Article
The "reading the mind in the eyes" test: Complete absence of typical sex difference in 400 men and women with autism
Baron-Cohen, Simon; Bowen, Daniel C.; Holt, R. J.; Allison, Carrie; Auyeung, Bonnie; Lombardo, Michael V.; Smith, P.; Lai, Meng-Chuan (2015)The "Reading the Mind in the Eyes" test (Eyes test) is an advanced test of theory of mind. Typical sex difference has been reported (i.e., female advantage). Individuals with autism show more difficulty than do typically ...
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Roles of medial prefrontal cortex and orbitofrontal cortex in self-evaluation
Beer, Jennifer S.; Lombardo, Michael V.; Bhanji, J. P. (2010)Empirical investigations of the relation of frontal lobe function to self-evaluation have mostly examined the evaluation of abstract qualities in relation to self versus other people. The present research furthers our ...
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Article
Sex differences and Autism: Brain function during verbal fluency and mental rotation
Beacher, Felix D. C. C.; Radulescu, Eugenia; Minati, L.; Baron-Cohen, Simon; Lombardo, Michael V.; Lai, Meng-Chuan; Walker, Anne; Howard, Dawn; Gray, Marcus A.; Harrison, Neil A.; Critchley, Hugo D. (2012)Autism spectrum conditions (ASC) affect more males than females. This suggests that the neurobiology of autism: 1) may overlap with mechanisms underlying typical sex-differentiation or 2) alternately reflect sex-specificity ...
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Article
Sex Differences in the Adult Human Brain: Evidence from 5216 UK Biobank Participants
Ritchie, Stuart J.; Cox, Simon R.; Shen, Xueyi; Lombardo, Michael V.; Reus, Lianne M.; Alloza, Clara; Harris, Mathew A.; Alderson, Helen L.; Hunter, Stuart; Neilson, Emma; Liewald, David C. M.; Auyeung, Bonnie; Whalley, Heather C.; Lawrie, Stephen M.; Gale, Catharine R.; Bastin, Mark E.; McIntosh, Andrew M.; Deary, Ian J. (2018)Abstract. Sex differences in the human brain are of interest for many reasons: for example, there are sex differences in the observed prevalence of psychiatric
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Article
Sex-specific impact of prenatal androgens on social brain default mode subsystems
Lombardo, Michael V.; Auyeung, Bonnie; Pramparo, Tiziano; Courraud, Jérémie; Holt, Rosemary J.; Waldman, Jack; Ruigrok, Amber N. V.; Mooney, Natasha; Bethlehem, Richard A. I.; Lai, Meng-Chuan; Kundu, Prantik; Bullmore, Edward T.; Mandel, Jean-Louis; Piton, Amélie; Baron-Cohen, Simon; Quartier, Angélique (2018)Early-onset neurodevelopmental conditions (e.g., autism) affect males more frequently than females. Androgens may play a role in this male-bias by sex-differentially impacting early prenatal brain development, particularly ...
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Article
Shared neural circuits for mentalizing about the self and others
Lombardo, Michael V.; Chakrabarti, B.; Bullmore, Edward T.; Wheelwright, Sally J.; Sadek, Susan A.; Suckling, John; Baron-Cohen, Simon; Bailey, Anthony J.; Bolton, P. F.; Carrington, S.; Daly, Eileen M.; Deoni, Sean C. L.; Ecker, C.; Happé, Francesca; Henty, Julian; Jezzard, Peter; Johnston, Patrick; Jones, D. K.; Madden, A.; Mullins, D.; Murphy, Clodagh M.; Murphy, Declan G. M.; Pasco, Greg; Spain, D.; Stewart, R.; Williams, Steven C. R. (2010)Although many examples exist for shared neural representations of self and other, it is unknown how such shared representations interact with the rest of the brain. Furthermore, do high-level inference-based shared mentalizing ...
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Article
Subgrouping the Autism "Spectrum": Reflections on DSM-5
Lai, Meng-Chuan; Lombardo, Michael V.; Chakrabarti, B.; Baron-Cohen, Simon (2013)
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Book
Understanding other minds: Perspectives from Developmental Social Neuroscience
Baron-Cohen, Simon; Tager-Flusberg, H.; Lombardo, Michael V. (Oxford University Press, 2013)
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Article
Unemotional on all counts: Evidence of reduced affective responses in individuals with high callous-unemotional traits across emotion systems and valences
Fanti, Kostas A.; Panayiotou, Georgia; Lombardo, Michael V.; Kyranides, Melina-Nicole (Psychology Press Ltd, 2016)The current study aimed to identify atypical neurophysiological activity associated with deficient affective processing in individuals with high callous-unemotional traits (CU). Fifty-six participants (M age = 20.52; 46% ...
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Article
Unraveling the paradox of the autistic self
Lombardo, Michael V.; Baron-Cohen,Simon (2010)Paradoxically, individuals with autism spectrum conditions have been characterized as both impaired in self-referential cognitive processing, yet also egocentric. How can the self in autism be both 'absent' (i.e., impaired ...
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Article
What neuroimaging and perceptions of self-other similarity can tell us about the mechanism underlying mentalizing
Lombardo, Michael V.; Chakrabarti,B.; Baron-Cohen,Simon (2009)Carruthers' "mindreading is prior" model postulates one unitary mindreading mechanism working identically for self and other. While we agree about shared mindreading mechanisms, there is also evidence from neuroimaging and ...
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Why are Autism Spectrum conditions more prevalent in Males?
Baron-Cohen, Simon; Lombardo, Michael V.; Auyeung, Bonnie; Ashwin, Emma; Chakrabarti, B.; Knickmeyer, Rebecca (2011)Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) are much more common in males, a bias that may offer clues to the etiology of this condition. Although the cause of this bias remains a mystery, we argue that it occurs because ASC is an ...