Browsing by Subject "Antineoplastic agents"

Article

Activity and toxicity of GI147211 in breast, colorectal and non-small-cell lung cancer patients: An EORTC-ECSG phase II clinical study

Gamucci, T.; Paridaens, R.; Heinrich, B.; Schellens, J. H. M.; Pavlidis, Nicholas; Verweij, J.; Sessa, Cristiana; Kaye, Stanley B.; Roelvink, M.; Wanders, J.; Hanauske, A. R. (2000)

Background: GI147211 is a water-soluble synthetic analogue of camptothecin showing promising in vivo and in vitro antitumor activity and an acceptable toxicity profile. Patients and methods: Between April 1995 and November ...

Article

Are the effects of tamoxifen on the serum lipid profile modified by apolipoprotein E phenotypes?

Liberopoulos, E. N.; Karabina, S. A.; Tselepis, A.; Bairaktari, Eleni Th; Nikolaides, C.; Pavlidis, Nicholas; Elisaf, Moses S. (2002)

Background: Tamoxifen has favorable effects on the serum lipid profile. It has been suggested that the apolipoprotein (Apo) E phenotype can influence serum lipid parameters; the ApoE allele 4 (ApoE4) is associated with ...

Article

Biomarkers of benefit from cetuximab-based therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer: Interaction of EGFR ligand expression with RAS/RAF, PIK3CA genotypes

Pentheroudakis, George; Kotoula, V.; Roock, W. De; Kouvatseas, G.; Papakostas, P.; Makatsoris, T.; Papamichael, D.; Xanthakis, I.; Sgouros, J.; Televantou, D.; Kafiri, G.; Tsamandas, A. C.; Razi, E. D.; Galani, E.; Bafaloukos, Dimitrios; Efstratiou, I.; Bompolaki, I.; Pectasides, Dimitrios; Pavlidis, Nicholas; Tejpar, S.; Fountzilas, George (2013)

Background: More than half of patients with KRAS-wild type advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) fail anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies. We studied EGFR-axis messenger RNA (mRNA) expression and RAS, RAF, PIK3CA mutations in order ...

Article

Cancer and pregnancy: A comprehensive review

Voulgaris, E.; Pentheroudakis, George; Pavlidis, Nicholas (2011)

Background: Pregnancy complicated by cancer is relatively rare but, as women in western societies tend to delay childbearing to the third and fourth decade of life, this phenomenon is going to be encountered more often in ...

Article

Cancer and pregnancy: Poena magna, not anymore

Pentheroudakis, George; Pavlidis, Nicholas (2006)

Cancer diagnosed during pregnancy constitutes a difficult clinical condition with a devastating impact on the patient's somatic and psychosocial health and possibly on foetal integrity. This circumstance also raises several ...

Article

Cancer and pregnancy: What should we know about the management with systemic treatment of pregnant women with cancer?

Pavlidis, Nicholas (2011)

The incidence of cancer during pregnancy is a rare phenomenon and is estimated to occur in 1:1000 pregnancies. This co-existence is likely to rise since the delay of childbearing to the later reproductive age is nowadays ...

Article

Cancer, fertility and pregnancy: ESMO Clinical Recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up

Pentheroudakis, George; Pavlidis, Nicholas; Castiglione, M. (2009)

Article

Cancer, pregnancy and fertility: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up

Peccatori, Fedro A.; Azim, Hatem A.; Orecchia, R.; Hoekstra, H. J.; Pavlidis, Nicholas; Kesic, V.; Pentheroudakis, George (2013)

Article

Carzelesin phase II study in advanced breast, ovarian, colorectal, gastric, head and neck cancer, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and malignant melanoma: A study of the EORTC early clinical studies group (ECSG)

Pavlidis, Nicholas; Aamdal, S.; Awada, Ahmad; Calvert, H.; Fumoleau, P.; Sorio, R.; Punt, C.; Verweij, J.; Oosterom, A. T. Van; Morant, R.; Wanders, J.; Hanauske, A. R. (2000)

Purpose: In a phase II trial, the activity of carzelesin, a cyclopropylpyrroloindole prodrug analog, was assessed. Patients and methods: Carzelesin was used as second- or third-line chemotherapy in patients with breast, ...

Article

Chemotherapy cytotoxicity of human MCF-7 and MDA-MB 231 breast cancer cells is altered by osteoblast-derived growth factors

Koutsilieris, M.; Reyes-Moreno, C.; Choki, I.; Sourla, A.; Doillon, C.; Pavlidis, Nicholas (1999)

One-third of women with breast cancer will develop bone metastases and eventually die from disease progression at these sites. Therefore, we analyzed the ability of human MG-63 osteoblast-like cells (MG-63 cells), MG- 63 ...

Article

Chemotherapy for patients with two favourable subsets of unknown primary carcinoma: Active, but how effective?

Pentheroudakis, George; Briassoulis, E. Ch; Karavasilis, V.; Fountzilas, George; Xeros, N.; Samelis, G.; Samantas, E.; Pavlidis, Nicholas (2005)

Carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP) is characterized by dismal patient survival. The outcome of patients with two favourable risk CUP subsets was studied. Eighty patients diagnosed with either midline lymph node metastases ...

Article

Chemotherapy-induced noncardiogenic pulmonary edema related to gemcitabine plus docetaxel combination with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor support

Briassoulis, E. Ch; Froudarakis, M. E.; Milionis, Haralampos J.; Peponis, I. A.; Constantopoulos, S. H.; Pavlidis, Nicholas (2000)

Several cancer therapeutic agents have been associated with pulmonary toxicity. Herein, we describe the case of a 73-year-old woman with breast cancer metastatic to the liver, who developed noncardiogenic pulmonary edema ...

Article

Clinicopathologic study of vascular endothelial growth factor, thrombospondin-1, and microvessel density assessed by CD34 in patients with stage III ovarian carcinoma

Karavasilis, V.; Malamou-Mitsi, Vassiliki D.; Briassoulis, E. Ch; Tsanou, E.; Kitsou, E.; Pavlidis, Nicholas (2006)

The aim of the study was to investigate angiogenesis in patients with advanced-stage ovarian carcinoma. We used paraffin-embedded tumor tissues from 33 patients diagnosed with FIGO III ovarian cancer who had optimal surgery ...

Article

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Report of a case and review of the literature

Voulgaris, E.; Pentheroudakis, George; Vassou, A.; Pavlidis, Nicholas (2009)

The clinical manifestation of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) as paraneoplastic phenomenon is common in patients with lung cancer (especially in those with non small cell lung cancer).Surprisingly, only few ...

Article

Docetaxel (Taxotere™) is active in non-small-cell lung cancer: A phase II trial of the EORTC early clinical trials group (ECTG)

Cerny, T.; Kaplan, S.; Pavlidis, Nicholas; Schöffski, P.; Epelbaum, R.; Meerbeek, J. van; Wanders, J.; Franklin, H. R.; Kaye, Stanley B. (1994)

In a multicentre trial of the EORTC ECTG we have treated 43 non-pretreated patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with the new semisynthetic taxoid docetaxel (Taxotere). Six patients were ineligible; of ...

Article

Docetaxel (Taxotere™), a novel taxoid, in the treatment of advanced colorectal carcinoma: An EORTC Early Clinical Trials Group Study

Sternberg, Cora N.; Huinink, W. W. Ten Bokkel; Smyth, J. F.; Bruntsch, V.; Dirix, L. Y.; Pavlidis, Nicholas; Franklin, H. R.; Wanders, S.; Bail, N. Le; Kaye, Stanley B. (1994)

Docetaxel (Taxotere), a new semisynthetic taxoid, is a potentially important chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of cancer. Forty patients with bidimensionally measurable advanced adenocarcinoma of the colon were ...

Article

Docetaxel-induced enterocolitis: A serious and potentially fatal adverse event

Boussios, Stergios; Pentheroudakis, George; Kamina, S.; Katsanos, K.; Pavlidis, Nicholas (2011)

Article

Dose-dense sequential adjuvant chemotherapy followed, as indicated, by trastuzumab for one year in patients with early breast cancer: First report at 5-year median follow-up of a Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group randomized phase III trial

Fountzilas, George; Dafni, U.; Papadimitriou, C.; Timotheadou, E.; Gogas, H.; Eleftheraki, A. G.; Xanthakis, I.; Christodoulou, C.; Koutras, A. K.; Papandreou, C. N.; Papakostas, P.; Miliaras, S.; Markopoulos, C.; Dimitrakakis, C.; Korantzopoulos, Panagiotis; Karanikiotis, C.; Bafaloukos, Dimitrios; Kosmidis, Paraskevas A.; Samantas, E.; Varthalitis, I.; Pavlidis, Nicholas; Pectasides, Dimitrios; Dimopoulos, M. A. (2014)

Background: Dose-dense sequential chemotherapy including anthracyclines and taxanes has been established in the adjuvant setting of high-risk operable breast cancer. However, the preferable taxane and optimal schedule of ...

Article

Dose-ranging study of metronomic oral vinorelbine in patients with advanced refractory cancer

Briassoulis, E. Ch; Pappas, P.; Puozzo, C.; Ch, F. Tolis; Fountzilas, George; Dafni, U.; Marselos, M.; Pavlidis, Nicholas (2009)

Aim: To determine the safe dose range and pharmacokinetics of metronomic oral vinorelbine and obtain preliminary data on biomarkers and efficacy in patients with advanced cancer. Methods: Successive cohorts ofpatients ...

Article

Effect of letrozole on the lipid profile in postmenopausal women with breast cancer

Elisaf, Moses S.; Bairaktari, Eleni Th; Nikolaides, C.; Kakaidi, B.; Tzallas, C. S.; Katsaraki, A.; Pavlidis, Nicholas (2001)

Hormonal therapy plays a central role in the overall treatment of breast cancer. Aromatase inhibitors can inhibit the aromatase enzyme system resulting in a reduction of oestrogens. Letrozole is a non-steroidal aromatase ...