Browsing by Subject "Carcinogenesis"
Now showing items 1-18 of 18
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Article
Cancer of unknown primary site: 20 questions to be answered
(2010)Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is a common, well-recognized and heterogeneous clinical syndrome. Patients with CUP present with metastatic disease in the absence of an identifiable primary tumour despite a diagnostic ...
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Cancer of unknown primary site: Missing primary or missing biology?
(2007)Cancer of unknown primary site (CUP) ranks as the fourth most common cause of cancer deaths and represents both a diagnostic and a management challenge. In CUP, the regression or dormancy of the primary tumor, the development ...
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Article
Depression in cancer: The many biobehavioral pathways driving tumor progression
(2017)Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is common among cancer patients, with prevalence rates up to four-times higher than the general population. Depression confers worse outcomes, including non-adherence to treatment and increased ...
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Dietary retinoids and carotenoids in rodent models of mammary tumorigenesis
(1997)In this review of the scientific literature the relationship between retinoids, carotenoids, and mammary carcinogenesis is examined. Several retinoids have shown promise as chemopreventive agents against chemically induced ...
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Article
Forty years experience of treating cancer of unknown primary
(2007)Cancer of unknown primary site (CUP) is not a rare tumour. It accounts as the seventh to eighth most frequently diagnosed cancer in a general medical oncology service. Since CUP is not a homogeneous disease and it consists ...
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Inhibition of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mammary tumors in rats by the soybean isoflavones
(1996)Soy-based diets, rich in the isoflavones genistein and daidzein, are thought to protect against breast and prostate cancer. Soy-based diets, rich in the isoflavones genistein and daidzein, are thought to protect against ...
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Article
Juvenile cancer: Improving care for adolescents and young adults within the frame of medical oncology
(2005)Despite unique tumour epidemiology, a higher cancer incidence and modest survival improvement compared to paediatric patients, adolescents and young adults aged 15-30 have not been considered as a separate, 'special' group ...
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Article
Lymphoma in Sjogren's syndrome
(1992)Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease with a known predisposition for lymphoma development. Eight of 120 patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome followed at the University of loannina over the past 7 years developed ...
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Article
Management of leptomeningeal malignancy
(2005)Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis is defined as malignant infiltration of the pia matter and arachnoid membrane. Leukaemias and lymphomas, lung, breast cancer and melanoma are the primary tumours commonly associated with ...
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Article
Perspectives for targeted therapies in cancer of unknown primary site
(2006)Cancer of unknown primary site (CUP) ranks as the fourth most common cause of cancer deaths. Regression of the primary, early development of systemic metastases and resistance to therapy are hallmarks of this heterogeneous ...
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The role of human papilloma virus and p16 in occult primary of the head and neck: A comprehensive review of the literature
(2015)Cancer of unknown primary of the head and neck is a challenging entity for the oncologist. The role of human papilloma virus/p16 in carcinogenesis and in prognosis is well established in certain HNSCC especially in that ...
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Doctoral Thesis Open Access
The role of innate immunity and stress signalling pathways in intestinal proliferation, endoreplication and tumorigenesis
(Πανεπιστήμιο Κύπρου, Σχολή Θετικών και Εφαρμοσμένων Επιστημών / University of Cyprus, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2020-05)Ο ανεξέλεγκτος κυτταρικός πολλαπλασιασμός και ο πολλαπλασιασμός του DNA που δεν συνοδεύεται από κυτταρική διαίρεση έχουν περιγραφεί εκτενώς στα καρκινικά κύτταρα. Δεδομένου ότι και τα δύο προαναφερθέντα φαινόμενα προκαλούνται ...
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Selection of cancer chemopreventive agents based on inhibition of topoisomerase II activity
(2000)The present study was undertaken to determine if in vitro inhibition of one or both of the two most dominant mammalian DNA topoisomerases (topos) is common among chemopreventive agents. To determine if an agent was a topo ...
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Structure-activity relationships of brassinin in preventing the development of carcinogen-induced mammary lesions in organ culture
(1994)Brassinin, a pkytoalexin, is found in Chinese cabbage. Previously, we showed that brassinin significantly inhibited dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced mammary lesions in organ culture. Moreover, it was an effective ...
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Article
The treatment of cancer in Greek antiquity
(2004)Literary sources provide considerable information on the existence of various malignant tumours in the classical period. Based on a close reading of the ancient Greek medical treatises, this paper traces the history of the ...
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Article
Use of Fibrates and Cancer Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 17 Long-Term Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials
(2012)Background: Fibrates comprise a class of well-established antilipidemic agents that significantly reduce cardiovascular events. Given the concerns of cancer with fibrate therapy, we undertook a systematic review and ...
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Doctoral Thesis Open Access
Προσδιορισμός των προϊόντων οξείδωσης της χοληστερόλης στα κυπριακά τρόφιμα με τη χρήση νέων βελτιωμένων αναλυτικών τεχνικών
(Πανεπιστήμιο Κύπρου, Σχολή Θετικών και Εφαρμοσμένων Επιστημών / University of Cyprus, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2015-05)Tα προϊόντα οξείδωσης της χοληστερόλης (Cholesterol Oxidation Products, COPs) αποτελούν το ερευνητικό αντικείμενο της παρούσας εργασίας. Αρχικό κίνητρο για τη διενέργεια της συγκεκριμένης διδακτορικής διατριβής ήταν η ...