Browsing by Subject "Mice"

Article

Activation of endogenous FAK via expression of its amino terminal domain in xenopus embryos

Petridou, Nicoletta I.; Stylianou, Panayiota; Christodoulou, Neophytos; Rhoads, Daniel S.; Guan, Junlin; Skourides, Paris A. (2012)

Background: The Focal Adhesion Kinase is a well studied tyrosine kinase involved in a wide number of cellular processes including cell adhesion and migration. It has also been shown to play important roles during embryonic ...

Article

Analgesic tolerance and cross-tolerance to i.c.v. endomorphin-1, endomorphin-2, and morphine in mice; 15276249

Soignier, R. D.; Vaccarino, A. L.; Fanti, Kostas A.; Wilson, A. M.; Zadina, J. E. (2004)

The present study examined the development of analgesic tolerance to endomorphin-1 (EM1), endomorphin-2 (EM2), and morphine, and cross-tolerance among these drugs. Male Swiss Webster mice were injected i.c.v. with EM1, ...

Article

Angiotensin inhibition enhances drug delivery and potentiates chemotherapy by decompressing tumour blood vessels

Chauhan, V. P.; Martin, J. D.; Liu, H.; Lacorre, D. A.; Jain, S. R.; Kozin, S. V.; Stylianopoulos, T.; Mousa, A. S.; Han, X.; Adstamongkonkul, P.; Popovic, Z.; Huang, P.; Bawendi, M. G.; Boucher, Y.; Jain, R. K. (2013)

Cancer and stromal cells actively exert physical forces (solid stress) to compress tumour blood vessels, thus reducing vascular perfusion. Tumour interstitial matrix also contributes to solid stress, with hyaluronan ...

Article

Balanced translocations for the analysis of imprinted regions of the mouse genome.

Ferguson-Smith, A. C.; Tevendale, M.; Georgiades, Pantelis; Grandjean, V. (2001)

Experimental studies that investigate the functional and mechanistic properties of an imprinted locus require material in which the two parental chromosome homologs can be easily distinguished. The use of animals with ...

Article

Cancer chemopreventive activity of brassinin, a phytoalexin from cabbage

Mehta, R. G.; Liu, J.; Constantinou, Andreas I.; Thomas, C. F.; Hawthorne, M.; You, M.; Gerhäuser, C.; Pezzuto, J. M.; Moon, R. C.; Moriarty, R. M. (1995)

Brassinin [3-(S-methyldithiocarbamoyl aminomethyl indole], a phytoalexin first identified as a constituent of cabbage, was synthesized and evaluated for cancer chemopreventive activity. Dose-dependent inhibition of ...

Article

Causes, consequences, and remedies for growth-induced solid stress in murine and human tumors

Stylianopoulos, T.; Martin, J. D.; Chauhan, V. P.; Jain, S. R.; Diop-Frimpong, B.; Bardeesy, N.; Smith, B. L.; Ferrone, C. R.; Hornicek, F. J.; Boucher, Y.; Munn, L. L.; Jain, R. K. (2012)

The presence of growth-induced solid stresses in tumors has been suspected for some time, but these stresses were largely estimated using mathematical models. Solid stresses can deform the surrounding tissues and compress ...

Article

CNVs-microRNAs interactions demonstrate unique characteristics in the human genome. An interspecies in silico analysis

Dweep, H.; Georgiou, G. D.; Gretz, N.; Constantinou-Deltas, Constantinos D.; Voskarides, Konstantinos; Felekkis, Kyriacos N. (2013)

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) and copy number variations (CNVs) represent two classes of newly discovered genomic elements that were shown to contribute to genome plasticity and evolution. Recent studies demonstrated that miRNAs and ...

Article

Coevolution of solid stress and interstitial fluid pressure in tumors during progression: Implications for vascular collapse

Stylianopoulos, T.; Martin, J. D.; Snuderl, M.; Mpekris, F.; Jain, S. R.; Jain, R. K. (2013)

The stress harbored by the solid phase of tumors is known as solid stress. Solid stress can be either applied externally by the surrounding normal tissue or induced by the tumor itself due to its growth. Fluid pressure is ...

Article

Coexpression of H2-Mb and H2-Ab genes during fetal and postnatal development

Georgiades, Pantelis; Kieszkiewicz, J.; Rozycka, M.; Brickell, P. M.; Lund, T. (1996)

The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-like molecules, H2-M, have an essential role in processing and presentation of antigens by the MHC class II molecules, because functional inactivation of these genes lead ...

Article

COL4A3/COL4A4 mutations link familial hematuria and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Glomerular epithelium destruction via basement membrane thinning?

Voskarides, Konstantinos; Pierides, Alkis M.; Constantinou-Deltas, Constantinos D. (2008)

The recent description of multiple gene defects in hereditary podocytopathies and in hereditary glomerular basement membrane diseases has dramatically improved the current state of our knowledge on the renal glomerular ...

Article

Commitment to erythroid differentiation in mouse erythroleukemia cells is controlled by alterations in topoisomerase IIα phosphorylation

Constantinou, Andreas I.; Vaughan, A. T. M.; Yamasaki, H.; Kamath, N. (1996)

To explore the program of cell differentiation in Friend murine erythroleukemia (MEL) cells, we used three clonal variants: phorbol 12- myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-hypersensitive TS-19-101, PMA-resistant TR19-9, and ...

Article

Comparative developmental anatomy of the murine and human definitive placentae

Georgiades, Pantelis; Fergyson-Smith, A. C.; Burton, G. J. (2002)

The placenta of eutherian mammals is a remarkable biological structure. It is composed of both zygote-derived and maternal cells, and mediates the complex interactions between the mother and the fetus that are necessary ...

Article

Composition and histone substrates of polycomb repressive group complexes change during cellular differentiation

Kuzmichev, A.; Margueron, R.; Vaquero, A.; Preissner, T. S.; Scher, M.; Kirmizis, Antonis; Ouyang, X.; Brockdorff, N.; Abate-Shen, C.; Farnham, P.; Reinberg, D. (2005)

Changes in the substrate specificities of factors that irreversibly modify the histone components of chromatin are expected to have a profound effect on gene expression through epigenetics. Ezh2 is a histone-lysine ...

Article

Cytotoxic activity of interferon-treated macrophages studied by various inhibitors

Schultz, R. M.; Pavlidis, Nicholas; Stylos, W. A.; Chirigos, M. A. (1978)

The ability of interferon-treated macrophages to kill or inhibit the growth of tumor cells is markedly influenced by the local environment. The macrophage cytotoxic effector system is regulated by serum and other environmental ...

Article

Decidual spiral artery remodeling during early post-implantation period in mice: Investigation of associations with decidual uNK cells and invasive trophoblast

Charalambous, F.; Elia, Avraam; Georgiades, Pantelis (2012)

Circumferential remodeling of spiral arteries (SAs) during pregnancy is crucial for regulating maternal blood flow into the placenta and clinically important. However its mechanism is still ill defined in humans and mice. ...

Article

Deficiencies in the Fanconi Anemia DNA damage response pathway increase sensitivity to HPV-associated head and neck cancer

Park, J. W.; Pitot, H. C.; Strati, K.; Spardy, N.; Duensing, S.; Grompe, M.; Lambert, P. F. (2010)

Patients with the rare genetic disease, Fanconi anemia (FA), are highly susceptible to squamous cell carcinomas arising at multiple anatomic sites including the head and neck region. Human papillomaviruses (HPVs), particularly ...

Article

Delta-like and Gtl2 are reciprocally expressed differentially methylated linked imprinted genes on mouse chromosome 12

Takada, S.; Tevendale, M.; Baker, J.; Georgiades, Pantelis; Campbell, E.; Freeman, T.; Johnson, M. H.; Paulsen, M.; Ferguson-Smith, A. C. (2000)

The distal portion of mouse chromosome 12 is imprinted. To date, however, Gtl2 is the only imprinted gene identified on chromosome 12. Gtl2 encodes multiple alternatively spliced transcripts with no apparent open reading ...

Article

Depletion of histone N-terminal-acetyltransferase Naa40 induces p53-independent apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells via the mitochondrial pathway

Pavlou, Demos; Kirmizis, Antonis (2016)

Protein N-terminal acetylation is an abundant post-translational modification in eukaryotes implicated in various fundamental cellular and biochemical processes. This modification is catalysed by evolutionarily conserved ...

Article

Design of a modified mouse protein with ligand binding properties of its human analog by molecular dynamics simulations: The case of C3 inhibition by compstatin

Tamamis, Phanourios; Pierou, P.; Mytidou, C.; Floudas, C. A.; Morikis, D.; Archontis, Georgios Z. (2011)

The peptide compstatin and its derivatives inhibit the complement-component protein C3 in primate mammals and are potential therapeutic agents against the unregulated activation of complement in humans, but are inactive ...

Article

Dietary retinoids and carotenoids in rodent models of mammary tumorigenesis

Moon, R. C.; Constantinou, Andreas I. (1997)

In this review of the scientific literature the relationship between retinoids, carotenoids, and mammary carcinogenesis is examined. Several retinoids have shown promise as chemopreventive agents against chemically induced ...