• Book Chapter  

      Adıyaman 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (Brill, 2008)
      Adıyaman is a town in present-day southeastern Turkey, in the Euphrates basin south of and beneath the Taurus range, located on the site of the ancient settlement of Pordonnium (Lat.), which probably betrays a local name ...
    • Book Chapter  

      Ağrı 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (2010)
      Ağrı is a province (il) in present-day eastern Turkey, near the border with Iran and south of the plain of Kars. It consists primarily of a fertile plain (alt. c. 1,800 metres) surrounded by mountain slopes. In the Islamic ...
    • Conference Object  

    • Book Chapter  

      Arapkir 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (Brill, 2009)
      Arapkir (Ott. ʿArapkīr, ʿArapgīr) is a town in present-day eastern Turkey, west of the Upper Euphrates gorge in the Anti-Taurus mountains. From the late Middle Ages until the nineteenth century, the original town lay on ...
    • Book Chapter  

      Ardahan 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (Brill, 2011)
      Ardahan is a town in the northeast of present-day Turkey, near the border with the Republic of Armenia. It lies on a rolling plain, at an altitude of about 1,900 metres. The town was the centre of an area known as Artani, ...
    • Book Chapter  

      Armenia (topography) 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (Brill, 2014)
      Armenia, grosso modo, is a high tableland which in general character consists of a series of plains separated by wide mountain or hill ridges. However, it is defined essentially by the geographical spread of its native ...
    • Book Chapter  

      Armenia, Armenians: 1100-1895 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (Brill, 2016)
      The Armenians in the period 1100–1895 lived—except for the period of Mongol domination and under the minor aristocrats of northeastern Armenia—under Turkish rule before the Ottoman expansion into Armenia (during the first ...
    • Book Chapter  

      Artvin 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (Brill, 2011)
      Artvin is a town in the northeast of present-day Turkey, in a mountainous area near the border with the Republic of Georgia, on the Çoruh River. During the Middle Ages, its district, Nigali (Armen. Nigal), belonged to the ...
    • Book Chapter  

      Birecik 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (Brill, 2012)
      Illustration 1. Birecik, citadel rock, from south-east. Photograph courtesy of Thomas A. Sinclair (1978). Birecik (Ar. al-Bīra) is a town on the east bank of the Euphrates River, in present-day Turkey, approximately 21 ...
    • Book Chapter  

      Bitlis 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (Brill, 2014)
      Bitlis (Ott. Bidlīs
    • Book  

      Eastern Turkey 1. 1. 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (Pindar Pr., 1987)
    • Book  

      Eastern Turkey 3. 3. 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (Pindar Pr., 1989)
    • Book  

      Eastern Turkey 4. 4. 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (Pindar Pr., 1990)
    • Book Chapter  

      Erzurum 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (Brill, 2016)
      Erzurum (Arm. Karin, Karnoy Kʿałakʿ
    • Article  

    • Book  

      Ottoman, Islamic and Islamised monuments in Cyprus 

      Bagıskan, Tuncer; Sinclair, Thomas A. (Cyprus Turkish Education Foundation, 2009)
    • other  

      Sheet 67, Antiocheia 

      Sinclair, Thomas A.
    • other  

      Sheet 87, Armenia 

      Sinclair, Thomas A.
    • other  

      Sheet 89, Pontus 

      Sinclair, Thomas A.
    • Article  

      The site of Tigranocerta. II 

      Sinclair, Thomas A. (1996)