• Conference Object  

      An AM-FM model for motion estimation in atherosclerotic plaque videos 

      Murray, V.; Murillo, S. E.; Pattichis, Marios S.; Loizou, Christos P.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Kyriacou, Efthyvoulos C.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N. (2007)
      We present new multidimensional Amplitude-Modulation Frequency-Modulation (AM-FM) methods for motion estimation. For a single AM-FM component we show that the optical flow constraint leads to separate equations for amplitude ...
    • Conference Object  

      AM-FM representations for the characterization of carotid plaque ultrasound Images 

      Christodoulou, Christodoulos I.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Murray, V.; Pattichis, Marios S.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N. (2008)
      Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the western world and a major cause of disability in adults. The objective of this work was to investigate the use of AM-FM representations for the characterization of carotid ...
    • Article  

      AM-FM texture image analysis of the intima and media layers of the carotid artery 

      Loizou, Christos P.; Murray, V.; Pattichis, Marios S.; Christodoulou, C. S.; Pantzaris, Marios C.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N.; Pattichis, Constantinos S. (2009)
      The purpose of this paper is to propose the use of amplitude modulation-frequency modulation (AM-FM) features for describing atherosclerotic plaque features that are associated with clinical factors such as intima media ...
    • Book Chapter  

      Assessment of stroke by analysing carotid plaque morphology 

      Kyriacou, Efthyvoulos C.; Christodoulou, Christodoulos I.; Loizou, Christos P.; Pattichis, Marios S.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Kakkos, Stavros K.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N. (IGI Global, 2009)
      Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the Western world and a major cause of disability in adults. The objective of this work was to investigate morphological feature extraction techniques and the use of automatic ...
    • Article  

      Assessment of stroke risk based on morphological ultrasound image analysis with conformal prediction 

      Lambrou, Alexandra; Papadopoulos, Harris; Kyriacou, Efthyvoulos C.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Pattichis, Marios S.; Gammerman, A.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N. (2010)
      Non-invasive ultrasound imaging of carotid plaques allows for the development of plaque image analysis in order to assess the risk of stroke. In our work, we provide reliable confidence measures for the assessment of stroke ...
    • Conference Object  

      Atherosclerotic carotid plaque segmentation 

      Loizou, Christos P.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Istepanian, Robert Sh Habib; Pantzaris, Marios C.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N. (2004)
      Atherosclerosis is the major cause of heart attack and stroke in the western world. In this paper we present a computerized method for segmenting the athrerosclerotic carotid plaque from ultrasound images. The method uses ...
    • Conference Object  

      Atherosclerotic carotid plaque texture variability in ultrasound video 

      Loizou, Christos P.; Pantzaris, Marios C.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N.; Pattichis, Constantinos S. (Springer Verlag, 2015)
      Ultrasound video of the common carotid artery (CCA) combined with texture feature analysis has the potential in differentiating between asymptomatic and symptomatic atherosclerotic carotid plaque and is used widely for the ...
    • Conference Object  

      Atherosclerotic plaque motion analysis from ultrasound videos 

      Murillo, S. E.; Pattichis, Marios S.; Loizou, Christos P.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Kyriacou, Efthyvoulos C.; Constantinides, Anthony G.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N. (2006)
      In this paper, we describe a collection of algorithms that are used to provide motion trajectory estimates from atherosclerotic plaque ultrasound videos. Our approach is based on the use of four different optical flow ...
    • Article  

      Classification of atherosclerotic carotid plaques using gray level morphological analysis on ultrasound images 

      Kyriacou, Efthyvoulos C.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Pattichis, Marios S.; Mavrommatis, A.; Panagiotou, S.; Christodoulou, Christodoulos I.; Kakkos, Stavros K.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N. (2006)
      The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of gray scale morphological analysis in the assessment of atherosclerotic carotid plagues. Ultrasound images were recorded from 137 asymptomatic and 137 symptomatic ...
    • Article  

      Classification of atherosclerotic carotid plaques using morphological analysis on ultrasound images 

      Kyriacou, Efthyvoulos C.; Pattichis, Marios S.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Mavrommatis, A.; Christodoulou, Christodoulos I.; Kakkos, Stavros K.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N. (2009)
      The aim of this study was to investigate the usefulness of multilevel binary and gray scale morphological analysis in the assessment of atherosclerotic carotid plaques. Ultrasound images were recorded from 137 asymptomatic ...
    • Article  

      Comparative evaluation of despeckle filtering in ultrasound imaging of the carotid artery 

      Loizou, Christos P.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Christodoulou, Christodoulos I.; Istepanian, Robert Sh Habib; Pantzaris, Marios C.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N. (2005)
      It is well-known that speckle is a multiplicative noise that degrades the visual evaluation in ultrasound imaging. The recent advancements in ultrasound instrumentation and portable ultrasound devices necessitate the need ...
    • Article  

      A comparative study of morphological and other texture features for the characterization of atherosclerotic carotid plaques 

      Christodoulou, Christodoulos I.; Kyriacou, Efthyvoulos C.; Pattichis, Marios S.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N. (2003)
      The extraction of features characterizing the structure of atherosclerotic carotid plaques, obtained by high-resolution ultrasound imaging is important for the correct plaque classification and the estimation of the risk ...
    • Conference Object  

      A comparison of ultrasound intima media thickness measurements of the left and right common carotid artery 

      Loizou, Christos P.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Georghiou, N.; Griffin, Maura B.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N. (2013)
      The intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery (CCA) is an established indicator of cardiovascular disease (CVD). There have been reports about the difference between the left and the right sides of the CCA ...
    • Article  

      A Comparison of Ultrasound Intima-Media Thickness Measurements of the Left and Right Common Carotid Artery 

      Loizou, Christos P.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N.; Kyriacou, Efthyvoulos C.; Georghiou, N.; Griffin, Maura B.; Pattichis, Constantinos S. (2015)
      The intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery (CCA) is an established indicator of cardiovascular disease (CVD). There have been reports about the difference between the left and the right sides of the CCA ...
    • Conference Object  

      Completely automated multiresolution edge snapper (CAMES): A new technique for an accurate carotid ultrasound IMT measurement and its validation on a multi-institutional database 

      Molinari, F.; Loizou, Christos P.; Zeng, G.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Pantzaris, Marios C.; Liboni, W.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N.; Suri, J. S. (2011)
      Since 2005, our research team has been developing automated techniques for carotid artery (CA) wall segmentation and intima-media thickness (IMT) measurement. We developed a snake-based technique (which we named CULEX 1,2), ...
    • Article  

      Completely automated multiresolution edge snapper-A new technique for an accurate carotid ultrasound IMT measurement: Clinical validation and benchmarking on a multi-institutional database 

      Molinari, F.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Zeng, G.; Saba, L.; Acharya, U. R.; Sanfilippo, R.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N.; Suri, J. S. (2012)
      The aim of this paper is to describe a novel and completely automated technique for carotid artery (CA) recognition, far (distal) wall segmentation, and intima-media thickness (IMT) measurement, which is a strong clinical ...
    • Article  

      Computerized texture analysis of carotid plaque ultrasonic images can identify unstable plaques associated with ipsilateral neurological symptoms 

      Kakkos, Stavros K.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N.; Kyriacou, Efthyvoulos C.; Daskalopoulou, Stella Styliani; Sabetai, Michael; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Geroulakos, George; Griffin, Maura B.; Thomas, Dominique (2011)
      We estimated the value of objective, computerized texture analysis of ultrasonic images in distinguishing carotid plaques associated with neurological ipsilateral symptoms (amaurosis fugax [AmF
    • Conference Object  

      De-speckle filtering in ultrasound imaging of the carotid artery 

      Christodoulou, Christodoulos I.; Loizou, Christos P.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Pantzaris, Marios C.; Kyriacou, Efthyvoulos C.; Pattichis, Marios S.; Schizas, Christos N.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N. (2002)
      The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the classification performance of de-speckle filtering on ultrasound imaging of the carotid atherosclerotic plaque. The following procedure was investigated on 230 images ...
    • Article  

      Despeckle filtering for multiscale amplitude-modulation frequency-modulation (AM-FM) texture analysis of ultrasound images of the intima-media complex 

      Loizou, Christos P.; Murray, V.; Pattichis, Marios S.; Pantzaris, Marios C.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N.; Pattichis, Constantinos S. (2014)
      The intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid artery (CCA) is widely used as an early indicator of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Typically, the IMT grows with age and this is used as a sign of increased risk of ...
    • Article  

      Effect of zooming on texture features of ultrasonic images 

      Kakkos, Stavros K.; Nicolaïdes, Andrew N.; Kyriacou, Efthyvoulos C.; Pattichis, Constantinos S.; Geroulakos, George (2006)
      Background: Unstable carotid plaques on subjective, visual, assessment using B-mode ultrasound scanning appear as echolucent and heterogeneous. Although previous studies on computer assisted plaque characterisation have ...