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Browsing by Subject "apoptosis"

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    • Article  

      40LoVe and Samba are involved in Xenopusneural development and functionally distinct from hnRNP AB 

      Andreou, Maria I.; Yan, C. Y. I.; Skourides, Paris A. (2014)
      Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs) comprise a large group of modular RNA-binding proteins classified according to their conserved domains. This modular nature, coupled with a large choice of alternative ...

    • Article  

      Betulinic acid reduces ultraviolet-C-induced DNA breakage in congenital melanocytic naeval cells: Evidence for a potential role as a chemopreventive agent 

      Salti, G. I.; Kichina, J. V.; Das Gupta, T. K.; Uddin, S.; Bratescu, L.; Pezzuto, J. M.; Mehta, R. G.; Constantinou, Andreas I. (2001)
      Melanoma transformation progresses in a multistep fashion from precursor lesions such as congenital naevi. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light promotes this process. Betulinic acid (BA) was identified by our group as a ...

    • Article  

      Cyst formation in the PKD2 (1-703) transgenic rat precedes deregulation of proliferation-related pathways 

      Koupepidou, P.; Felekkis, Kyriacos N.; Kränzlin, B.; Sticht, C.; Gretz, N.; Constantinou-Deltas, Constantinos D. (2010)
      Background: Polycystic Kidney Disease is characterized by the formation of large fluid-filled cysts that eventually destroy the renal parenchyma leading to end-stage renal failure. Although remarkable progress has been ...

    • Article  

      Defining the role of solid stress and matrix stiffness in cancer cell proliferation and metastasis 

      Kalli, M.; Stylianopoulos, T. (2018)
      Solid tumors are characterized by an abnormal stroma that contributes to the development of biomechanical abnormalities in the tumor microenvironment. In particular, these abnormalities include an increase in matrix stiffness ...

    • Article  

      Developmental biology: Our fly cousins' gut 

      Pitsouli, Chrysoula; Perrimon, N. (2008)
      What do we humans have in common with flies? Quite a lot, at least at the cellular and molecular levels. Our intestine, for instance, is similar to that of the fly, not only in function but also in its development and ...

    • Article  

      In vivo high-resolution magic angle spinning magnetic and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of mitochondria-targeted peptide in Drosophila melanogaster with trauma-induced thoracic injury 

      Constantinou, Constantina; Apidianakis, Yiorgos; Psychogios, N.; Righi, V.; Mindrinos, M. N.; Khan, N.; Swartz, H. M.; Szeto, H. H.; Tompkins, R. G.; Rahme, L. G.; Aria Tzika, A. (2016)
      Trauma is the most common cause of mortality among individuals aged between 1 and 44 years and the third leading cause of mortality overall in the US. In this study, we examined the effects of trauma on the expression of ...

    • Article  

      Induction of caspase-independent programmed cell death by vitamin E natural homologs and synthetic derivatives. 

      Constantinou, Constantina; Hyatt, John Anthony; Vraka, Panayiota S.; Papas, Andreas M.; Papas, Konstantinos A.; Neophytou, Christiana M.; Hadjivassiliou, V.; Constantinou, Andreas I. (2009)
      Current observations in the literature suggest that vitamin E may be a suitable candidate for cancer chemotherapy. To investigate this further, we examined the ability of the vitamin E natural homologs [alpha-, beta-, ...

    • Article  

      Induction of DNA damage and caspase-independent programmed cell death by vitamin e 

      Constantinou, Constantina; Neophytou, Christiana M.; Vraka, Panayiota S.; Hyatt, John Anthony; Papas, Konstantinos A.; Constantinou, Andreas I. (2012)
      Vitamin E comprises 8 functionally unique isoforms and may be a suitable candidate for the adjuvant treatment of prostate cancer. In this study, we examined the ability of 2 vitamin E isoforms [α-tocotrienol (γ-TT) and ...

    • Article  

      A mathematical model of the unfolded protein stress response reveals the decision mechanism for recovery, adaptation and apoptosis 

      Erguler, K.; Pieri, Myrtani; Constantinou-Deltas, Constantinos D. (2013)
      Background: The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a major signalling cascade acting in the quality control of protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The cascade is known to play an accessory role in a range ...

    • Article  

      A metabolite of equine estrogens, 4-hydroxyequilenin, induces DNA damage and apoptosis in breast cancer cell lines 

      Chen, Y.; Liu, X.; Pisha, E.; Constantinou, Andreas I.; Hua, Y.; Shen, L.; Van Breemen, R. B.; Elguindi, E. C.; Blond, S. Y.; Zhang, Fengwangdong; Bolton, J. L. (2000)
      Estrogen replacement therapy has been correlated with an increased risk of developing breast or endometrial cancer. 4-Hydroxyequilenin (4-OHEN) is a catechol metabolite of equilenin which is a minor component of the estrogen ...

    • Article  

      The mouse Foxi3 transcription factor is necessary for the development of posterior placodes 

      Birol, O.; Ohyama, T.; Edlund, R. K.; Drakou, Katerina; Georgiades, Pantelis; Groves, A. K. (2016)
      The inner ear develops from the otic placode, one of the cranial placodes that arise from a region of ectoderm adjacent to the anterior neural plate called the pre-placodal domain. We have identified a Forkhead family ...

    • Article  

      Nitrogen mustard up-regulates Bcl-2 and GSH and increases NTP and PCr in HT-29 colon cancer cells 

      Boddie Jr., A. W.; Constantinou, Andreas I.; Williams, C.; Reed, A. (1998)
      We hypothesized that unexplained increases in nucleoside triphosphates (NTP) observed by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) after treatment of tumours by DNA-damaging agents were related to chemotherapy-induced ...

    • Article  

      A p53-mediated DNA damage response limits reprogramming to ensure iPS cell genomic integrity 

      Marión, R. M.; Strati, K.; Li, H.; Murga, M.; Blanco, R.; Ortega, S.; Fernandez-Capetillo, O.; Serrano, M.; Blasco, M. A. (2009)
      The reprogramming of differentiated cells to pluripotent cells (induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells) is known to be an inefficient process. We recently reported that cells with short telomeres cannot be reprogrammed to ...

    • Article  

      Ras-oncogenic Drosophila hindgut but not midgut cells use an inflammation-like program to disseminate to distant sites 

      Christofi, T.; Apidianakis, Yiorgos (2013)
      The gastrointestinal tract is habitable by a variety of microorganisms and it is often a tissue inflicted by inflammation. Much discussion is raised in recent years about the role of microbiota in intestinal inflammation, ...

    • Article  

      Remodeling components of the tumor microenvironment to enhance cancer therapy 

      Gkretsi, V.; Stylianou, A.; Papageorgis, P.; Polydorou, C.; Stylianopoulos, T. (2015)
      Solid tumor pathophysiology is characterized by an abnormal microenvironment that guides tumor progression and poses barriers to the efficacy of cancer therapies. Most common among tumor types are abnormalities in the ...

    • Article  

      Reversal of ER-β silencing by chromatin modifying agents overrides acquired tamoxifen resistance 

      Pitta, Chara A.; Papageorgis, P.; Charalambous, Christina; Constantinou, Andreas I. (2013)
      The purpose of this work is to determine the molecular mechanisms underlying tamoxifen resistance. We show here that ER-β is epigenetically silenced in a cell line with acquired tamoxifen resistance (MCF-7/TAM-R) and this ...

    • Article  

      Role of constitutive behavior and tumor-host mechanical interactions in the state of stress and growth of solid tumors 

      Voutouri, C.; Mpekris, F.; Papageorgis, P.; Odysseos, A. D.; Stylianopoulos, T. (2014)
      Mechanical forces play a crucial role in tumor patho-physiology. Compression of cancer cells inhibits their proliferation rate, induces apoptosis and enhances their invasive and metastatic potential. Additionally, compression ...

    • Article  

      Synergy between bacterial infection and genetic predisposition in intestinal dysplasia 

      Apidianakis, Yiorgos; Pitsouli, Chrysoula; Perrimon, N.; Rahme, L. (2009)
      Accumulating evidence suggests that hyperproliferating intestinal stem cells (SCs) and progenitors drive cancer initiation, maintenance, and metastasis. In addition, chronic inflammation and infection have been increasingly ...

    • Article  

      Targeting colon cancer cells with genistein-17.1A immunoconjugate. 

      Gentile, M. S.; Vasu, C.; Green, A.; Murillo, G.; Das Gupta, T. K.; Constantinou, Andreas I.; Prabhakar, B. S.; Salti, G. I. (2003)
      We have shown that genistein, a major component of soy, has anti-colon cancer effects in vitro. These effects are attainable at high concentrations that are difficult to achieve in the serum. The purpose of this study was ...

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