Πλοήγηση Τμήμα Χημείας / Department of Chemistry ανά Θέμα "X ray photoelectron spectroscopy"
Αποτελέσματα 1-18 από 18
-
Article
Absorption-enhanced reforming of phenol by steam over supported Fe catalysts
(2006)Supported Fe catalysts of varying support chemical composition prepared by sol-gel and incipient wetness impregnation methods were studied for the steam reforming of phenol (one of the main constituents of tar produced ...
-
Article
-
Article
A comparative study of the steam reforming of phenol towards H2 production over natural calcite, dolomite and olivine materials
(2010)Pre-calcined (air, 850 °C) naturally occurring calcite, dolomite and olivine materials were studied for phenol steam reforming towards H2 production. The effect of reaction temperature, feed volume flow rate, and hydrogen ...
-
Article
The effect of calcination temperature on the oxygen storage and release properties of CeO2 and Ce-Zr-O metal oxides modified by phosphorus incorporation
(2005)The present work reports on the effects of calcination temperature (T c) on the oxygen storage and release properties of CeO2 and Ce0.8Zr0.2O2 solids deliberately contaminated with CePO4. Pulsed-feed and stepped-feed dynamic ...
-
Article
The effect of Fe on the catalytic behavior of model Pd-Rh/CeO2-Al2O3 three-way catalyst
(2007)The present work attempts to address the issue whether iron (Fe) which is accumulated on the surface of "three-way" catalysts (TWCs) used in gasoline-driven cars is a true chemical poison of their catalytic activity. This ...
-
Article
Effects of calcination temperature on the stability of CePO4 detected in vehicle-aged commercial three-way catalysts
(2004)Samples extracted from a vehicle-aged commercial TWC monolith (the inlet part of the first cartridge) have been shown to contain CePO4. The effects of calcination temperature in the 773-1173K range on these samples have ...
-
Article
The effects of Fe on the oxygen storage and release properties of model Pd-Rh/CeO2-Al2O3 three-way catalyst
(2006)This work attempts to gain fundamental information about the role of Fe in the chemical deactivation of a three-way catalyst (TWC), with Fe originating from materials used in the construction of automotive engines and ...
-
Article
Effects of the CePO 4 on the oxygen storage and release properties of CeO 2 and Ce 0.8Zr 0.2O 2 solid solution
(2004)In an attempt to gain fundamental information about the role of P on the chemical deactivation of a three-way catalyst (TWC), P was deliberatively incorporated in CeO 2 and Ce 0.8Zr 0.2O 2 solid solution. XRD, Raman, XPS, ...
-
Article
From beads-on-a-string to colloidal aggregation: novel crystallization phenomena in the PEO-SDS system
(1999)The anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) interacts strongly with poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) in aqueous solution, forming micellar aggregates attached to the polymer chains above the so-called critical association ...
-
Article
From colloidal aggregates to layered nanosized structures in polymer-surfactant systems. 1. Basic phenomena
(2001)In this work, we examine the rich crystallization behavior that occurs in PbII/S-II/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)/sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) systems, in which the anionic surfactant interacts strongly with the polymer ...
-
Article
Low-temperature catalytic decomposition of ethylene into H2 and secondary carbon nanotubes over Ni/CNTs
(2010)The present work reports on the production of H2 and secondary carbon nanotubes (CNTs) during catalytic decomposition of ethylene over a novel catalytic system, namely, nickel supported on carbon nanotubes (Ni/CNTs) at ...
-
Article
Low-temperature conversion of phenol into CO, CO 2 and H 2 by steam reforming over La-containing supported Rh catalysts
(2012)The steam reforming of phenol in the low-temperature range of 350-550°C was studied over 0.5wt% Rh supported on Ce 0.15Zr 0.85O 2, Zr 0.93La 0.07O 2, and Ce 0.13Zr 0.83La 0.04O 2 mixed metal oxides. The reforming specific ...
-
Article
Organized silica films generated by evaporation-induced self-assembly as hosts for iron oxide nanoparticles
(2013)In this work, we prepared oriented mesoporous thin films of silica on various solid substrates using the pluronic block copolymer P123 as a template. We attempted to insert guest iron oxide (FexOy) nanoparticles into these ...
-
Article
Oxy-chlorination as an effective treatment of aged Pd/CeO 2-Al 2O 3 catalysts for Pd redispersion
(2012)The present work reports on the effects of oxy-chlorine gas treatment (use of Cl 2/O 2/He gas mixture) applied on a 5wt% Pd/20wt% CeO 2-Al 2O 3 catalyst towards Pd redispersion. X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron ...
-
Article
Reactivation of an aged commercial three-way catalyst by oxalic and citric acid washing
(2006)The efficiency of dilute oxalic and citric acid solutions on improving the oxygen storage capacity (OSC) and catalytic activity of a severely aged (83 000 km) commercial three-way catalyst (TWC) has been investigated. ...
-
Article
Role of P-containing species in phosphated CeO2 in the deterioration of its oxygen storage and release properties
(2006)The chemical nature of P-containing species incorporated on the surface and within the subsurface regions of CeO2 solid and their effects on the deterioration of the oxygen storage and release properties of phosphated ceria ...
-
Article
Surface reactivity of LaCoO3 and Ru/LaCoO3 towards CO, CO2 and C3H8: Effect of H2 and O2 pretreatments
(2011)The differences in surface reactivity of LaCoO3 and Ru/LaCoO3 solids after pre-treatment in a hydrogen or oxygen gas atmosphere towards oxidative steam reforming (OSR) of propane was probed by performing temperature-programmed ...
-
Article
Tailoring MgO-based supported Rh catalysts for purification of gas streams from phenol
(2012)The present work is focused on the sol-gel synthesis, characterization and catalytic performance evaluation of novel Mg-Ce-Zr-O-based mixed oxides supported Rh catalysts for the purification of H 2-rich gas streams from ...